document.write(“Executable Poem”)


Roberta Brown
York University

M.A. Candidate
Communication and Culture
c/o Fine Arts Cultural Studies
4700 Keele Street
Toronto, ON
M3J 1P3

prometha@yorku.ca

In My Mother was a Computer, Katheryn N. Hayles discussed the uniquely performative nature of code in relation to speech or writing.  She cites Alexander R. Galloway’s discussion of code as an executable language.  Taking into consideration the increased presence of code as an art form in and of itself, this paper will discuss the possibilities for an executable literature in code.  If we are to consider coding as a language with artistic/literary potential then the must be a framework that provides a valid and productive critique of it that takes into account form, function and audience.

Of course it is not just a question of what the possibilities are, but also who is the audience.  If the code is art, then is the computer the audience?  The nature of the code is such that it is designed for the computer to interpret and act upon.  Most human participants stand outside the relationship since they are either locked out of the code because of copyright issues or perhaps they are not able to understand the code.  If code is primarily targeted for the computer’s use, can the computer offer its own brand of literary criticisms in the form of syntax checks and error reports?  Is it possible for the computer to provide a more in depth critique that accesses the artistic nature of the code?

As part of the research I will attempt to create an executable poem, with a focus on coding language rather then English, and evaluate the production through the computers reactions as well as my own (aesthetics vs. syntax check).  This will be compared to other artwork that has a code focus.  The works will be examined to see how artistic intent influences functionality in the code, as well as in the end product.  The final result will hopefully provide a framework for an alternative executable literary criticism. 
For the presentation I would require a projector to show some screen shots and perhaps some examples of code discussed in the paper.